Step 1: Check for Viruses
Your first step should be checking for viruses. When it comes to system
slowdown, they’re the culprit the majority of the time, and because most
good anti-virus software can remove them automatically, you won’t have
to invest much time in ensuring your PC is clean. If you don't already
have an anti-virus program, we suggest one of the following:
All of the four above are very easy to use and walk you right through
the necessary steps.
Step 2: Defragment Your Hard
Drive
As you save and delete things from your hard drive, your
data gets scattered across the drive in bits and pieces,
rather than solid chunks. That means your hard drive may
have to look in 15 places just to retrieve a single
file, rather than one, and it slows things down.
Defragmenting the drive will rearrange the pieces in an
order that makes more sense, speeding up access times.
Just look for the defragment tool under System Tools in
your Accessories folder, click “defragment,” sit back,
and wait. Depending on how big your drive is, you might
want to allow it to run overnight.
Step 3: Clean
up Your Files
If your computer now runs much slower
than when you first brought it home,
it didn’t get there on its own.
Somewhere along the line, you clicked
“OK” on one too many checkboxes asking
you to install something, popped in one
too many CDs, and experimented with one
too many pieces of “free” software.
Now it takes five minutes to start up,
gives you three different errors
whenever you try to start your browser,
and crashes every hour or so.
The issue is that many of the programs
you install have components that run all
the time, burdening your PC’s processor.
For instance: iTunes is a great program,
but did you know it has two components
that run invisibly in the background all
the time, whether you’re using them or
not? Both are there to help iTunes
communicate with an iPod when you plug
it in, but if you don’t own one, they’re
just gobbling up memory and slowing your
CPU.
You can easily view a list of everything
humming away in the background bring up
by holding down ctrl, alt and delete to
bring up the Windows Task Manager.
After combing through all the processes
and weeding out ones that don’t need to run, your
computer should perform much faster, especially on boot
up when it no longer needs to load a dozen programs as
soon as Windows opens. If not, it’s time to call in the
big guns.
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Step 4:
Adjust Visual
Effects for Better Performance
Windows provides a number of interesting
visual effects including animated windows and
fading menus. If you do not have enough
operating memory, these effects can slow down
your computer. Adjusting or reducing visual
effects can make a difference.
Step 5: Upgrade
If you’re running a fresh install of Windows and still having
issues running certain programs, like newer games, you’ve hit
the upper limits of what you can do with the hardware you have.
The first is RAM, which serves as system memory. If you tend to
run a lot of programs at once and notice sluggishness when
switching between them, RAM will speed things up significantly.
To figure out how much you have, you can look at “System” under
your Windows control panel. To figure out how much you can add,
you’ll have to look under the hood, because it depends on how
many sockets your motherboard has. We recommend
checking out eHow.com for
step-by-step advice on how to actually install the RAM, and
PCWorld’s upgrade guide for
specifics on selecting the right specs. RAM is incredibly cheap,
so if you decide to do it, we recommend you go all the way and
max out what your system can handle.
The second part to consider is your video card.
Chances are, if you have an inexpensive PC, you’re using
integrated graphics built into the motherboard, rather than a
separate graphics processing unit (GPU) with a lot more power.
If you’re having issues playing 3D games, adding a GPU (or a
faster one than what you have) might be enough of a speed boost
to let you play titles you couldn’t have played before. Just
make sure your motherboard can handle the card you buy: Older
PCs use an
AGP port, while newer ones use
PCI Express. You can reference
your computer’s manual if you’re not sure which you have. Also,
be sure to choose a card toward the cheaper end (under $100) of
what’s available at any given moment, since the rest of your
system will act as a bottleneck on high-end cards, preventing
you from taking full advantage of their power anyway.
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